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201504自考本科交通土建（工程应用英语）资料
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一．单选题
1. Computers are ____B____ unless they are given clear and accurate instructions and information.
A. used B. useless C. useful D. uselessly
2. Active ___B_ __ for engineers often begins before the student’s last year in the university.
A. employ B. recruiting C. hire D. firing
3. For the student who is preparing to become a _____C___ engineer, these specialized courses may deal with such subjects as geodetic surveying, soil mechanics.
A. computer B. social C. civil D. chemical
4. The civil engineer may work in research, design, construction, ____B____, maintenance, or even in sales.
A. analysis B. supervision C. plan D. fee
5. Civil engineers work on many different kinds of C .
A. buildings B. projects C. structures D. roads
6. In designing buildings, civil engineers often work as ____B____ to architectural or construction firms.
A. workers B. consultants C. employees D. students
7. Dams, bridges and other large projects ordinarily employ several engineers whose work is coordinated by a _____D___ engineer who is in charge of the entire project.
A. main B. chief C. master D. systems
8. Construction is a ____B____ process on almost all engineering projects.
A. simple B. complicated C. easy D. likely
9. In compression, the material is ___C_____ together.
A. stretched B. apart C. pushed D. tense
10. When a saw cuts easily through a piece of wood, the wood is A .
A. in tension B. in compression C. in press D. in push
11. We defined ___D_____ as the tendency of a material to fracture along the lines of stress.
A. tension B. compression C. push D. shear
12. The principal construction materials of earlier times were wood and ____C____,
stone, or tile, and similar materials.
A. steel B. aluminum C. masonry brick D. plastic
13. Modern cement is a mixture of B .
A. bricks B. limestone and clay C. wood and ash D. plastic
14. Concrete is very D .
A. constant B. the same C. definite D. versatile
15. Steel has great tensile strength while concrete has great compressive strength, thus, the two substances _____C___ each other.
A. counteract B. offset C. complement D. nullify
16. One system that helps ____A____ concrete weight to some extent uses polymers.
A. cut B. accelerate C. add D. keep
17. The retention money serves to insure _____D___ against any defects that may arise in the work.
A. the manager B. the contractor C. the carrier D. the employer
18. The civil engineering work must be completed to the satisfaction of the employer, or his D .
A. wife B. friend C. lawyer D. representative
19. For moderate and longer hauls, self-loading scrapers pulled by rubber-tired hauling units and push-loaded by tractors offer _____B___ cost.
A. higher B. lower C. the same D. different
20. Highway maintenance activities can be grouped and classified according __D______the purpose of the treatment.
A. with B. for C. forward D. to
21. Engineering is a profession, which means that an engineer must have a specialized _____D_ education.
A. elementary school B．high school C．middle school D．university
22. In most cases, the tender may be ___B___ at any time until it has been accepted.
A．confirmed B．withdrawn C．admitted D. continued
23. Current trend is to require students to take courses in the __C____ science and the language arts.
A．computer B．chemical C．social D．biology
24. The law relating to contracts imposes on each party to a contract __D____ to perform.
A. an irksome task B. an easy experiment
C. a good plan D. a legal obligation
25. Indeed, the civil engineer’s choice is __C___ and varied.
A. small B. fine C. large D. tiny
26. Roadbeds ____B__ highway pavement structures and the ballast and track on which trains move.
A. lie above B. underlie C. lie left D. lie right
27. Construction can be very A .
A. dangerous B. safe C. easy D. secure
28. Where material is moved less than about 60m or steeply downhill, drifting with a track or wheel type bulldozer is A .
A. cheapest B. expensive C. unknown D. the same
29. Thrust is the pressure exerted by each part of a structure on A .
A. its other part B. itself C. the wall D. the ground
30. The weight of all the people, cars, furniture, and machines and so on that the structure will support when it is in use is B .
A. dead load B. live load C. impact D. safety factor
<<<<更多交通土建考前复习重点资料请点击下面下载查看>>>>
1. Computers are ____B____ unless they are given clear and accurate instructions and information.
A. used B. useless C. useful D. uselessly
2. Active ___B_ __ for engineers often begins before the student’s last year in the university.
A. employ B. recruiting C. hire D. firing
3. For the student who is preparing to become a _____C___ engineer, these specialized courses may deal with such subjects as geodetic surveying, soil mechanics.
A. computer B. social C. civil D. chemical
4. The civil engineer may work in research, design, construction, ____B____, maintenance, or even in sales.
A. analysis B. supervision C. plan D. fee
5. Civil engineers work on many different kinds of C .
A. buildings B. projects C. structures D. roads
6. In designing buildings, civil engineers often work as ____B____ to architectural or construction firms.
A. workers B. consultants C. employees D. students
7. Dams, bridges and other large projects ordinarily employ several engineers whose work is coordinated by a _____D___ engineer who is in charge of the entire project.
A. main B. chief C. master D. systems
8. Construction is a ____B____ process on almost all engineering projects.
A. simple B. complicated C. easy D. likely
9. In compression, the material is ___C_____ together.
A. stretched B. apart C. pushed D. tense
10. When a saw cuts easily through a piece of wood, the wood is A .
A. in tension B. in compression C. in press D. in push
11. We defined ___D_____ as the tendency of a material to fracture along the lines of stress.
A. tension B. compression C. push D. shear
12. The principal construction materials of earlier times were wood and ____C____,
stone, or tile, and similar materials.
A. steel B. aluminum C. masonry brick D. plastic
13. Modern cement is a mixture of B .
A. bricks B. limestone and clay C. wood and ash D. plastic
14. Concrete is very D .
A. constant B. the same C. definite D. versatile
15. Steel has great tensile strength while concrete has great compressive strength, thus, the two substances _____C___ each other.
A. counteract B. offset C. complement D. nullify
16. One system that helps ____A____ concrete weight to some extent uses polymers.
A. cut B. accelerate C. add D. keep
17. The retention money serves to insure _____D___ against any defects that may arise in the work.
A. the manager B. the contractor C. the carrier D. the employer
18. The civil engineering work must be completed to the satisfaction of the employer, or his D .
A. wife B. friend C. lawyer D. representative
19. For moderate and longer hauls, self-loading scrapers pulled by rubber-tired hauling units and push-loaded by tractors offer _____B___ cost.
A. higher B. lower C. the same D. different
20. Highway maintenance activities can be grouped and classified according __D______the purpose of the treatment.
A. with B. for C. forward D. to
21. Engineering is a profession, which means that an engineer must have a specialized _____D_ education.
A. elementary school B．high school C．middle school D．university
22. In most cases, the tender may be ___B___ at any time until it has been accepted.
A．confirmed B．withdrawn C．admitted D. continued
23. Current trend is to require students to take courses in the __C____ science and the language arts.
A．computer B．chemical C．social D．biology
24. The law relating to contracts imposes on each party to a contract __D____ to perform.
A. an irksome task B. an easy experiment
C. a good plan D. a legal obligation
25. Indeed, the civil engineer’s choice is __C___ and varied.
A. small B. fine C. large D. tiny
26. Roadbeds ____B__ highway pavement structures and the ballast and track on which trains move.
A. lie above B. underlie C. lie left D. lie right
27. Construction can be very A .
A. dangerous B. safe C. easy D. secure
28. Where material is moved less than about 60m or steeply downhill, drifting with a track or wheel type bulldozer is A .
A. cheapest B. expensive C. unknown D. the same
29. Thrust is the pressure exerted by each part of a structure on A .
A. its other part B. itself C. the wall D. the ground
30. The weight of all the people, cars, furniture, and machines and so on that the structure will support when it is in use is B .
A. dead load B. live load C. impact D. safety factor
<<<<更多交通土建考前复习重点资料请点击下面下载查看>>>>
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201504自考本科交通土建（工程应用英语）资料 |
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